Marxist model

Marxist Model

The Marxist model is based on the ideas of Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary. This model views society through the lens of class conflict and economic inequality. It emphasizes that the structure of society is determined by the economic system and the ownership of resources.

Key Features:

1. Class Struggle:
   Society is divided into two main classes:

   • The Bourgeoisie (owners of production and capital)
   • The Proletariat (working class who sell their labor)
     Conflict arises because the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat for profit.

2. Economic Determinism:
   Marx believed that economic conditions shape all other aspects of society, including politics, law, culture, and ideology.

3. Revolutionary Change:
   Marxists argue that only through revolution, led by the working class, can the capitalist system be overthrown and replaced by socialism or communism.

4. Equality and Collective Ownership:
   The aim is a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and wealth is distributed equally.

Social Model:

The Social Model is most often used in discussions around disability, inequality, and social justice. It argues that people are disabled not by their impairments but by societal barriers. This model shifts the focus from the individual to the environment and social attitudes.

Key Features:

1. Barriers, Not Disabilities:
   The problem is not the person’s impairment but the obstacles created by society—such as inaccessible buildings, communication barriers, or negative attitudes.

2. Need for Social Change:
   The model advocates for changing society’s structure and attitudes to ensure inclusion and equal rights for everyone.

3. Rights-Based Approach:
   It promotes equal rights, dignity, and autonomy for all individuals, particularly those who are marginalized or excluded.